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The Flood in World Myth and Folklore
Malaysia, Indonesia, and Philippines |
| © 2021 Mark Isaak |
A great drought dried up all the rivers. The old men suggested digging in a river bed to find the soul of the river. After three days of digging, a great spring gushed forth rapidly enough to kill many of the diggers. While the Ifugaos celebrated the waters, a storm came, the river kept rising, and the elders advised people to run for the mountains, as the river gods were angry. Only two people made it to safety, a brother and sister, Wigan and Bugan, on the separate mountains Amuyao and Kalawitan. Both had enough food on the summits, but only Bugan had fire. After six months, the waters receded, creating the rugged terrain that exists today. Wigan traveled to his sister on Mt. Kalawitan, and they settled in the valley. The sister later found herself with child and ran away in shame, following the course of the river. The god Maknongan, appearing as an old man, assured her that her shame had no foundation, since she and her brother would repopulate the world.
Demetrio, Francisco, 1968. "The Flood Motif and the Symbolism of Rebirth in Filipino Mythology", in Dundes, 1919, 262; Dixon, 1916, 179-180.
Only a brother and sister named Wigam and Bugan survived a primeval flood, on Mount Amuyas.
Gaster, Theodor H. Myth, Legend, and Custom in the Old Testament (New York: Harper & Row, 1969), 104.